明清澳门人口变化的历史状况与特点

明中叶以后 ,澳门逐步成为重要的海港城市 ,在明清中外经济文化发展过程中扮演了重要角色。而明清澳门历史发展的轨迹与人口变化的历史状况密切相关 ,二者互为因果 ,双向互动。一方面 ,人口变化的历史状况 ,影响了澳门港市的兴衰 ;而另一方面 ,澳门经济的发展以及中国政治经济局势的影响 ,也制约着明清澳门人口的发展变化。

History and Characteristics of Macau Population Variety in Ming and Qing Dynasties

After the middle period of the Ming dynasty, Macau became the important harbor gradually. It played an important role in the process of Ming and Qing dynasties when Chinese and foreign economic culture developed. And in the Mingand Qing dynasties the track of Macau historical development and population variety had close colleration,since both interact as cause and effect. On the one hand, the historical condition of population variety affeced the prosperity and decline of Macau harbor; on the other hand, the development of Macau economy and political and economic situation in China restricted the variety of Macau population.