论“公共利益”的立法定义及其判定问题

"公共利益"是个非常重要的法律概念,但要科学地制订立法定义却有一定理论难度。要克服这种困难,应采用分散立法的思路和"递归定义"的模式。这样,在《物权法》领域可将"公共利益"界定为:"兴办公共事业的需要,实现国家规划的需要,以及其他由人民政府建议、同级人民代表大会审议通过、并报上级人民政府批准的客观需要。"此外,还应充分研究"公共利益"的判定问题,以便建立从立法定义到社会实践的桥梁和司法保障体系。

On Legal Definition and Determined Issue about Public Interest

Being an important legal conception,we must give definition about public interest in law.As we do it,much more problem will come.We have to set up an new way,which is legalizing partly and using a special method,it is called recursive definition.In the domain of Property Law,we can define public interest as:it is the interest which achieving public utilities and putting into effect the program given by state,and the other objective interest which suggested by government and decided by the parliament.In addition to,we have to study the determined issue about public interest,so that establishing a bridge which can led us from the legal definition to practice and safeguard by judicial organs.