我国侦查权限划分原则初探

侦查权限划分是一个确保法律严肃性和统一性的基础工程,明确侦查权限不仅有助于充分发挥侦查权中各种具体权能的功能与作用,而且有助于区分法律责任、有效落实人权保障原则、促进科学侦查的进程。根据我国侦查权配置理论及长期以来积累的实践经验,侦查权限划分应当坚持五项基本原则:权力与职责相匹配原则;权力与权利相平衡原则;权力分散与集中相结合原则;权力强度与程序繁简程度成正比原则;权力效益最大化原则。

Preliminary Talk about the Classified Principles for the Jurisdiction of Investigative Authority

The classified principle for the jurisdiction of investigative authority is a basic engineering for ensuring serious of law and unity of law.The sense of clearing the classified principles for the jurisdiction of investigative authority can be recognized to be very important in theory and practice.The sense is the following examples such as to realize the general functions of investigative authority,to clear the legal responsibilities,to carry out the guarantee principles of human rights effectively and to promote scientific investigation and so on.The five basic principles should be upheld to classify the jurisdiction of the investigative authority： the unity principle of power and duty;the balance principle of power and right;the combination principle of power separation and power concentration;the direct ratio principle of power force and suitable procedure.