试论警务科学的学科结构和科学定位

警务科学是以警务活动作为研究对象的所有学科的统称。涵盖公安学、警察学的警务科学在中国经过30多年的演进发展,已经形成一系列分支学科、边缘分支学科。警务科学在总体上呈现出明显的交叉科学属性,有理由将其认定为介于数学自然科学与哲学社会科学两大知识板块之间的一个交叉科学学科门类。警务科学同法律科学、安全科学、军事科学等学科门类有着十分密切的亲缘关系,其未来的基本演进策略应是依托亲缘门类、强化薄弱阵线。

On the Structure of Discipline and Scientific Orientation of Police Studies

Police studies are general terms of all disciplines based on police activities as their research subjects.Containing public security science and policeology,police studies have experienced over 30 years gradual progress and development in China,which have formed a series of branch disciplines and marginal branch disciplines.Generally,police studies present an obvious cross-science property.Therefore,it is reasonable to considering police studies as a cross-science discipline sub-section between the two knowledge clusters,mathematics natural science and philosophy social science.Otherwise,police studies have extremely close relative relationships with several discipline sub-sections as legal science,safety science and military science.The future evolution strategies of police studies should be relying on relative disciplines and intensifying vulnerable fronts.