中国在朝鲜半岛的地缘战略选择:资源基础、目标构想与主要课题

朝鲜半岛对中国国家安全的特殊性和重要性是不言而喻的。对此,人们惯以"唇亡齿寒""唇齿相依"等词来形容这一特殊的地缘关系。历史证明,朝鲜半岛局势的任何变化,均会对中国国家安全产生直接或是间接的重要影响。朝鲜半岛的地缘形势变化,关涉多重中国核心利益的维护、实现和扩展。对中国而言,在"大周边"战略的基本框架之下,加快制定和实施具有前瞻性、全局性和可持续性的朝鲜半岛战略,与朝鲜半岛国家开展更加灵活、务实和全面的合作关系,对中国在21世纪上半叶更好地保持周边环境的整体和平稳定,进一步把握战略机遇期,努力实现国家跨越式发展的战略目标,具有十分重大的现实意义。

The Resource Base,the Objective Conception and the Main Project of China＇s Geopolitical Strategic Choice in the Korean Peninsula

As we all know, the particularity and importance of the Korean Peninsula to China is serf-evident. So people accustomed to use ＂as close as lips and teeth＂ to describe this particular geopolitical relation. It turns out that any change of the situation on the Korean peninsula has effect on China＇s national security directly or indirectly. The change of geopolitical situation in the Korean Peninsula is important for China to maintain, achieve and expand the multiple core interests. Under the basic framework of the ＂big perimeter＂ strategy, China should accelerate to formulate and implement a forward-looking, global and sustainable strategy on the Korean peninsula, and develop a more flexible, pragmatic and comprehensive cooperative relations with the Korean peninsula countries, What is essential for China to maintain the overall peace and stability of the surrounding environment, seize strategic opportunity period, achieve the strategic objectives of the country by leaps and bounds in the first half of the 21st century.