哲学基本问题与哲学史方法论

思维和存在的关系作为哲学基本问题 ,在哲学史研究中具有重要的指导作用。但它是恩格斯在总结欧洲近代哲学时提出的 ,因此我们在具体分析哲学史时应注意到哲学基本问题在不同时代的特殊表现 ,以及各个民族和不同哲学系统的特殊性。不能简单地用思维和存在的关系以及唯物主义和唯心主义的划分来裁剪丰富多彩的哲学史。

The foundamental question of philosophy and method of philosophy history

The relation of the thought and existence,as the foundamental question of philosophy put forward by Engels,has an important direction in study of plilosophy history.But,we have to realized that it has a special expression in varied epoch and a particularity of different philosophy in each nation.So the rich and full philosophy history should not be simply discharged with the relation of ths thought and existence and the classification of materialism and idealism.