强奸罪立法的反思与重构

传统的强奸罪只将犯罪对象限定为女性,由于时代的不断发展,在强奸犯罪的领域出现了女性强奸等各种不同的新情况,而我国强奸罪的现行立法面对这些新情况则没有回应。本文通过对强奸罪的女性主体、男性犯罪对象、婚内强奸以及强奸罪的"自诉"化等问题进行探讨,指出:女性可以成为强奸罪的主体;强奸罪的犯罪对象也可以是男性;对未成年人应特别保护;强奸罪的一些情况可以纳入"自诉"案件的范围。

Legislative Proposal for Crime of Rape

Traditional Chinese criminal law limits the subject of rape to men and victims to women. However, with the society developing many new facts have emerged in this field to which the criminal law fails to response. This paper argues that women can also be incorporated into the subjects of rape, men into victims of rape and certain rape into private prosecution cases, and special protection to the impubes after analyses of women subjects, men victims of rape, into-marriage rape as well as private prosecution of rape.