秩序主轴与宪政构造——写在法规审查备案室设立之后

从立宪主义视角把握基本权利的体系与分类,可以看出,随着规范与社会事实的变迁,宪法基本权利的刚性日渐显现。“孙志刚案件”更是让人们看到了这一刚性所产生的共振效果,而围绕该案的讨论同时引发出一些有关宪政构造问题的思考。本文认为,有必要建立独立的司法审查程序,把人权概念所引发的规范性预期纳入司法程序使得相关的法律讨论成为可能。从这一视角看,对中国法治化进程具有决定性作用的实际上是权利这一命题。

Principal Axis of Order and Constitutional Structure

If the framework and classification of fundamental rights are considered in view of constitutionalism, a truth will be revealed that the rigidity of fundamental rights of our constitution is becoming prominent with the change of norms and social facts.Sun Zhigang has highlighted the resonance of such rigidity. The arguments about the case have also solicited some meditation on the constitutional structure. In the author's opinion, it is necessary to establish an independent judicial review so as to solve the normative problems solicited by human rights in judicial procedures. From this aspect, we can conclude that rights are decisive factors in the institutionalization in China.