共同过失犯罪行为理论研究——兼论行为理论的重构

两人或者两人以上基于相同的过失共同造成损害结果即为共同过失犯罪,但现有的共同犯罪理论和行为理论并不能合理解决这类行为的定罪量刑问题。重构行为理论,将行为理解为"行为人运用一定的主客观条件作用于特定的人或物的存在状态的过程",过失共同犯罪就是行为人之间在相互利用对方行为之际,应当控制而没有控制,最终造成了实际损害结果,所以应当分别按照过失犯罪定罪处罚。

Research on the Behavior Theory of Joint and Negligent Crime and the Reconstruction of the Behavior Theory

two or more persons constitute damage results jointly is joint and negligent crime,but the theories of joint crime and behavior which have been existed could not solve the problems of accusation and punishment of the crime.To reconstitute the behavior theory means interpreting behavior as "the process of the actor’s using certain subjective or objective conditions in affecting the existing state of a certain man or object",that is,joint and negligent crime is that when making use of each other’s behavior,the actors have no control over the behaviors that shall be controlled,and eventually cause damage,so joint and negligent criminals should be punished in the light of negligent crime.