论恶意诉讼的认定标准

恶意诉讼是指在民事诉讼领域内，行为人为了追求不法目的以合法形式提起诉讼从而损害他人合法权利的行为。恶意诉讼作为侵权行为的一种，与一般侵权行为相比有其特殊性，其认定标准包括以下几个方面：第一，恶意诉讼行为是被受理的起诉行为；第二，恶意诉讼是通过合法形式起诉以达非法目的的行为；第三，恶意诉讼行为人诉讼请求最终没有得到人民法院的支持；第四，原告的恶意诉讼行为使被告造成了损害。

Standard for Malicious Prosecution

Malicious prosecution is a kind of behavior within the territory of civil litigation, which means that the actor, in order to pursue the illegal purpose with legal forms, filed a lawsuit but damage the legal rights of others. Compared with other infringement, malicious prosecution, as a kind of infringement, has its particularity. And the following respects should be considered as its determination standards： first, malicious prosecution is a kind of entertained prosecution behavior;, second, malicious prosecution is a kind of illegal prosecution behavior through legal form; third, malicious prosecution do not win the support of the people＇s court; lasthg, the plaintiff＇s malicious prosecution behavior greatly damaged the defendant.