破产法利益制衡机制论——兼论职工利益保护

破产的直接作用是以国家强制力保障决定市场经济能否正常运转的信用关系的法律制度形式——债,在债务人丧失清偿能力时的最终公平实现,维护全体债权人、债务人的合法权益,维护社会利益,保障正常的经济秩序。可见,破产法的主要价值目标,就是对债权人、债务人、社会利益进行平衡,以维护社会正义。而我国现行破产法体系,却对债权人利益保护不利,社会利益也因行政手段干预而歪曲与异化,债务人利益被弱化,国有资产流失严重,破产利益制衡机制的操作性与透明性被破坏。法律制度的缺陷,导致社会秩序的受损,该破产的不能破产,该保护的不能保护,三角链条的锈化,引起连锁反应的多米诺骨牌效应。可见,在制定新《破产法》的前夕,用破产利益制衡机制重新构架我国破产法体系是必要的。本文对此略作探索,以抛砖引玉。

Balanced Protection of the Interests in the Bankruptcy Law--And to protect the interest of worker as well

The protection of interests in bankruptcy has experienced long-term and continuous variations which re- fleets the ultimate solicitude on human being and which indicates the deep reforms of social economy.The protection fo- cusing on bankruptcy has undergone two main changes on creditor only,then on creditor and debtor jointly,and finally on both as well as the benefits of whole society.Owing to the imbalanced protection on the interests of three parties men- tioned above,the function of current the Bankruptcy Law has been decreased and the efficiency of adjustment on society has also been lessened,which led to the bursting of social conflicts.On the occasion of amendment of the Bankruptcy Law in China,the author intends to reconstitute the structure of the Bankruptcy Law by a balanced protection system on the interests of various parties in bankruptcy,hoping that a equitable protection could be given to the creditor,debtor and the whole society respectively.