乡村发展：环境保护现状、问题与对策

中国经历了近30年的高速发展，城市环境保护已受到高度重视，乡村环境保护需要提到议事日程。乡村环境问题是重要的民生问题，涉及国家食品与生态安全。作者通过中国东、中、西部十多个县市，以及日本和韩国的乡村调查，分析存在的问题，并提出环境保护的措施与策略。目前农业与乡村发展中长期的环境问题依然存在。在新农村建设中的由于村庄规模扩大、乡村旅游发展、生活方式的改变，以及污染企业向农村转移带来新的环境问题。当前重点要解决乡村的垃圾与污水处理。以及有机肥的使用。

Rural Development: Environmental Situation,Problems and Protection Strategies

After 30 years' rapid economic development,China's urban environmental protection has been given important attention while rural environmental protection should be put on agenda today.Rural environment involves people's daily life and the national food security and ecological safety.After investigations in more than ten counties in the eastern,central and western China as well as Japan and Korea,the author evaluated the environmental situation,analyzed the problems and suggested environmental protection strategies for China's rural areas.The long-term rural environmental problems have not yet been solved while new problems are arising in China's agricultural and countryside development.With new countryside construction,rural tourism booming,farmers' life style changing,and highly polluting industry moving to rural areas,new environmental problems are becoming more and more serious in rural areas.The priorities should be placed on solid waste management,sewage treatment and application of animal waste fertilizer.