试论英国世袭贵族议员制的成因及消亡

英国上议院的世袭贵族议员最初都是国王的亲兵 ,受封而为贵族 ,成为上议院议员。他们在历史上拥有非常强大的权力 ,对王权构成了相当程度的制约。世袭贵族议员制对英国的政治生活曾产生过巨大的影响 ,但由于它与民主精神相悖 ,最终被废除

Study on Cause of Formation and Elimination of English Hereditary Noble Parliament System

Initially the hereditary nobles of the House of Lords were trusted fellows, and became the members of the House of Lords after they had been conferred. In the history, they possess considerably powerful authorities, which constituted a restriction to powers of the Crown to a large extent. The hereditary noble system had a huge influence upon the English political life, But because of its contradiction with democratic spirits, it was eventually abolished.