基于28SrRNA基因序列对洛阳地区嗜尸性蝇类的分子鉴定CSCD

目的通过检测嗜尸性蝇类28S r RNA基因中715 bp序列,鉴定常见嗜尸性蝇类种属,解决其形态学鉴定难题,为死亡时间推断提供技术支持。方法收集洛阳地区常见嗜尸性蝇类标本29只,经形态学鉴定后,用Chelex-100法提取腿部DNA,并对28S r RNA基因片段进行扩增和测序,与Gen Bank和EMBL数据库中的28条相应蝇种序列进行比对,用MEGA7.0软件进行序列整理,通过BLAST搜索进行序列比对,并分析所得序列碱基组成,建立种内及种间进化分歧率,构建系统发育树。结果形态学鉴定29只嗜尸性蝇类归属于3科5属6种。获得28S r RNA基因中715 bp的序列,在线BLAST比对结果显示相似度100%。系统发育树显示5种蝇类可以较好聚类。不同蝇种种间差异0.007~0.045,种内差异0~0.001,种间差异和种内差异没有交叉。结论 28S r RNA靶基因序列片段对嗜尸性蝇类有良好的鉴别能力,可以作为新的嗜尸性蝇类种属鉴定遗传标记。

Molecular Identification of Sarcosaphagous Flies in Luoyang Based on 28S rRNA Gene SequenceCSCD

Objective: To detect 715 bp sequence of 28S rRNA in sarcosaphagous flies, and to identify their common species for solving the problem of morphological identification, as well as providing technical support for postmortem interval (PMI)estimation. Methods: Twenty-nine common sarcosaphagous flies were collected in Luoyang and classified by morphological characteristics. The DNA was extracted from the fly's legs by Chelex-100 method and then the fragments of 28S rRNA were amplified and sequenced. The results were compared with twenty-eight corresponding fly species of GenBank and EMBL databases. All the sequences were analyzed by MEGA7.0 software, and sequence alignment was performed by the searching in BLAST. The nucleotide composition was analysed, and the intraspecific and interspecific genetic distance and phylogenetic tree were established. Results: Twenty -nine sarcosaphagous flies were classified into 6 species of 5 genera, 3 families by morphological characteristics. In the obtained 715 bp sequence of 28S rRNA, the comparison result of online BLAST showed that the similarity was 100%. Five species were well clustered by a phylogenetic tree. Between different groups, the interspecific and intraspecific differences ranged from 0.007 to 0.045 and 0 to 0.001, respectively. Conclusion: The 28S rRNA target gene sequences shows a good identification capability, which can be a new genetic marker for the identification of sarcosaphagous flies. © 2018 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine.