从历史目的论到历史科学

历史唯物主义的产生 ,标志着历史科学的真正确立。它虽然把人的自由和解放当作历史发展的理想 ,但是 ,却远远超出了康德等人对社会历史的理解 ,因为它所提出的共产主义不仅仅是一个空洞的理想 ,一种应当 ,而是基于一定的历史规律的现实的历史目标。历史唯物主义不仅使社会主义理论从空想变成了科学 ,而且是对康德式的历史目的论思维方式的真正扬弃。

From Historical Destination Theory to Historical Science

The emerging of the historical materialism symbolized the real establishment of history science.Although taking the freedom and liberation of people as the ideal of historical development,historical materialism has overpassed the understanding of social history of the people like Kant.Because the communism which it put forward is not just an empty ideal,but a kind of historical aim based on a certain law of the development of history and reality.It has not only caused the socialism theory to evolve from integration to be scientific,but really sublated the thinking mode of the historical destination theory.