国际秩序与中美战略竞争

当今国际格局的最显著变化,就是新兴市场国家和发展中国家的群体性崛起以及中国与世界主要国家间力量对比的变化。就中美当前的实力地位和国际影响力而言,中美战略竞争中短期内还难以决定性地改变当前的国际秩序。中国即便对美国的贸易霸凌主义和在亚太地区的霸权主义军事及安全行动采取斗争的回应方式,也并不意味着两国无法合作、或中美关系已进入国际秩序变革的主导权之争。中美战略竞争的同时,经贸往来和必要的合作仍会发展。中美战略竞争会影响权力、观念和行为方式的调整变化,其走势将在相当程度上影响国际秩序的稳定和变革。但未来国际秩序的变革并非只取决于中美,世界主要国家间的互动关系和战略选择,将决定性地影响中美战略竞争的走势和未来国际秩序的演变进程。

International Order and Sino-US Strategic Competition

The most notable changes of international system are the rise of emerging market and developing countries and the change of the balance of power between China and major countries in the world.In terms of the two countries􀆳strength position and global impact Sino-US strategic competition will not change international order in the short term.Even China keeps criticizing and challenging the trade bullyism practices of the US administration and its security and military actions in Indo-Pacific region it does not mean that China and US can not cooperate or have begun to compete for dominance in a transitional international order.Sino-US strategic competition will coexist with trade and necessary cooperation between the two countries.Sino-US strategic competition will affect the change of power ideas and behaviour and its development will to some extent decide the stability and change of international order.But it􀆳s not the only determinant.The future of Sino-US strategic competition and international order will depend on the interactions of major countries in the world and their strategic decisions.