欧盟战略自主与欧版“印太战略”

为提高国际社会影响力,实现“新安全战略”,应对“美国优先”、英国“脱欧”等危机和挑战,欧盟强化战略自主并培育安全力量建设。随着印太地区地缘战略重要性的增强,欧盟及其成员国不断加强与印太的联系,力求成为该地区新的战略参与者。欧版“印太战略”,以日欧贸易协定为蓝本,优先发展对日关系,联合介入印太,通过与印太国家签订双边或多边自由贸易协定,探索在这一地区建立多边自由贸易体系;强调经济与安全并重发展;法英在欧盟介入印太过程中充当先遣队。它以维护自由与开放、繁荣和稳定的印太秩序为切入点,使欧盟成为这一地区解决传统与非传统安全问题的利益攸关方,谋求与中美在印太地区实现战略平衡。

EU strategic autonomy and European version of “Indo-Pacific strategy”

In order to improve international influence and realize new"global security strategy",EU has been strengthening its strategic initiative by building security forces to cope with the challenges such as"America first"and"Brexit".With the promotion of the Indo-Pacific geostrategic status,EU and its member states continue to strengthen their ties with Indo-Pacific countries,striving to become a new strategic player in the region.Europe's"Indo-Pacifie Strategyaims to intervene in the economic and security affairs in the region.On the one hand,it tries to establish a multilateral free trade system in the region by signing bilateral or multilateral free trade agreements with the countries based on the Japan-Europe Trade Agreement and Japan-Europe relations.On the other hand,with UK and France as EU's advance parties intervening in Indo-Pacific political order to maintain regional freedom,openness,prosperity and stabili-ty,EU strives to become a stakeholder in the region to address traditional and non-traditional security issues and achieve strategic balance with China and the United States.