法医精神病鉴定内容架构及评定要点解析

法医精神病鉴定在刑事、民事和行政三大诉讼领域中,以鉴定意见的证据形式发挥着重要作用。然而,与其重要性不相匹配的是,法医精神病鉴定学科发展尚不完善、专业发育尚不成熟,尚不能满足社会和民众的期盼和要求,甚至引发负面评价。为进一步促进法医精神病鉴定规范化、标准化建设。以法医精神病鉴定人的视角,结合法医精神病鉴定的内容架构,重点阐述法医精神病鉴定主要项目及其作用、评定要点,尤其聚焦刑事责任能力评定,阐明当前存在分歧和困难;简要介绍法医精神病鉴定人执业要求、法医精神病鉴定质量控制;以及简述法医精神病鉴定与临床精神医学实践的区别与联系。

The Content Frame and Assessment Point of Forensic Psychiatry Appraisal

Forensic psychiatry appraisal is often involved in criminal,civil and administrative litigations,and forensic psychiatry appraisal is statuary evidence in the three types of litigation.Forensic psychiatry appraisal plays an important role during the process,at the same time,as the focus during a judicial process,it is often paid close attention by litigators.Nevertheless,The development of the forensic psychiatry appraisal major does not satisfy the requirement from society.And sometimes,negative comment is caused thereby.Fortunately,a great progress on the normalization and standardization has been acquired with the practitioners’sustained effort.In the article,from the viewpoint of a forensic psychiatry appraisal,the framework and main assessment point of forensic psychiatry appraisal in China are introduced firstly,especially the appraisal criminal responsibility ability.At the same time,the difficulties and dispute regarding appraisal will be elaborated.Secondly,the requirement and the qualification control of forensic psychiatry appraisal will be clarified precisely.Lastly,the linkages and distinctions between forensic psychiatry appraisal and clinical psychiatry will be discussed.