失血性休克大鼠肝肾脾细胞微管蛋白死后降解的检测

目的探讨失血性休克大鼠肝肾脾细胞微管蛋白含量变化与死亡时间（PMI）的关系。方法大鼠经切断股动脉致失血性休克死亡后，分别于死亡即刻和死后1、2、3、5和7d剖取脾脏、肝脏及肾脏组织，应用western—blot技术检测微管蛋白含量，SPSS11．5软件对结果进行统计学分析。结果大鼠肝肾脾细胞内微管蛋白含量随PMI的延长而逐渐降低，至死后7d仅可见很淡的微管蛋白印记谱带，其中微管蛋白在肝脏内降解速率最快。3种组织内微管蛋白含量变化的同归方程及相关系数（r）分别为：肝脏Y=-2221．1X＋14844，r=0．9823；脾脏Y=-1871．1X＋11344，r=0．9749；肾脏Y=-1878．1X＋13715，r=0．9629。结论大鼠死后肝肾脾细胞内微管蛋白降解规律与PMI之间具有相关性，并存在组织差异性。

A study on the content changes of tubulin in liver, spleen and kidney of rats killed by bleeding

Objective To observe the degradation of tubulin in liver,spleen and kidney of rats killed by bleeding and to explore its usefulness in estimation of postmortem interval(PMI).Methods 24 young male Sprague-Dawley rats were killed by bleeding and kept in an artificial climate incubator for 0,1,2,3,5 and 7d respectively,then the content of tubulin in spleen,liver,and kidney were examined by western-blot assay and the data of detection were analyzed statistically by using SPSS 11.5 software.Results Within a certain postmortem interval(PMI<7d),the content of tubulin in liver,spleen and kidney declined with the extension of PMI gradually,and the tubulin content in liver decreased the fastest.There was a strong linear correlation relationship between the content of tubulin and PMI,and the linear regression equations and coefficients for IOD value in relation to PMI were: liver:Y=-2221.1X 14844,r=0.9823;spleen:Y=-1871.1X 11344,r=0.9749;kidney:Y=-1878.1X 13715,r= 0.9629.Conclusion Although with tissue disparity in degradation,the tubulin content in liver,spleen,and kidney of rats all decreased with PMI,which may potentially be a useful parameter for the late PMI estimation.