缅甸和中国的非正式跨国界流动

西方国家对缅甸长达十余年的经济制裁严重阻碍了缅甸经济的发展。由于与发达国家的贸易异常艰难,缅甸贸易的中心转向邻国。本文分析了缅甸和中国非正式跨国界物资和人员流动的原因和影响,提出的对策建议包括:两国的管理部门之间要加强合作,将非正式流动顺利转变为正式流动。通过合作,重新认真审查和修订为非正式流动制定的限制性政策法规,降低非正式流动对当地社区的社会和经济造成的负面影响。文章提出只有利益相关各方长期合作共同制定多维政策,应对多维问题,才能实现双赢的局面。

Informal Cross-Border Flows between Myanmar and China

Overadecadelong economic sanctions of the west have crippled the economic prospects of Myanmar. Due to Myanmar’s products cannot easily be exported to developed countries in the world leading to a situation where Myanmar’s exports have become concentrated mainly in three neighboring countries. The objective of this paper is to understand the causes and effects of informal flows between Myanmar and China across the border and to find out appropriate policies to legalize them instead of restricting them. It is required to achieve longterm and sustainable cooperation not only between authorities of the two countries, but also with other stakeholders. Only longterm cooperation with all available stakeholders will produce multidimensional policies to deal with multidimensional issues to create win-win conditions for a majority of stakeholders.