我国毒品再犯制度之反思与重构

我国刑法第356条在性质上是针对毒品犯罪所采取的一种特殊的刑事政策,即一种法定的再犯制度.其构成条件可简单概括为犯过罪,判过刑,又犯罪.在毒品再犯和一般累犯发生竞合的情形下,应仅适用累犯的规定,不再用毒品再犯的规定再次加重处罚;在构成毒品再犯而不构成累犯的情形下,应排除累犯的适用,仅依照毒品再犯的规定从重处罚.毒品再犯制度本身可从前罪范围、刑种条件、时间条件和增加未成年人不适用等四方面进行重构,使之符合其应有的立法定位.

Reflection and Reconstruction of Chinese Drug Recommitments System

Article 356 of the criminal law of our country is a special kind of criminal policy to be taken against drug crime in nature. It is a legal recommitments system. The condition can be summarized as sin, sentenced to punishment, and crime again. Concurrence in drug recommitments and ordinary commitment situation, it should be specified only for recidivism provisions, no longer used drug recommitments again aggravated punishment;In the situation of drug recommitments and not ordinary commitment, the application should eliminate ordinary commitment, only in accordance with the provisions of drug recommitments shall be given a heavier punish- ment. Drug recommitments system itself can be restructed from four aspects, which are crime, punishment range conditions, time conditions and the minors not applicable, and thereby makes itself to comply with the legisla- tive orientation.