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根据mRNA稳定性推断死亡时间的研究
作者姓名:Xiao JH  Chen YC  Wang JF
作者单位:中山大学基础医学院法医病理教研室,广东,广州,510080
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(036628)
摘    要:目的检测大鼠肺、胸肌β肌动蛋白(β-actin)mRNA在死后不同时间的表达,为死亡时间的推断寻找新的指标。方法大鼠断颈处死后于21℃温度控制系统模拟死后改变,在不同时间点抽提相应组织总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术检测β-actinmRNA的表达水平变化并对扩增产物进行半定量分析。结果大鼠肺β-actinmRNA于死后12d仍可检出,胸肌在死后8d的检测呈阴性。β-actinmRNA在肺脏和胸肌的稳定性呈现器官差异性和时间差异性。结论观察死后肺、胸肌β-actinmRNA的变化,可为死亡时间推断提供客观依据。

关 键 词:死亡时间  RT-PCR  β肌动蛋白  大鼠  肺脏  胸肌
文章编号:1004-5619(2005)01-0019-02
修稿时间:2004年5月9日

A preliminary study on estimation of postmortem interval according to beta-actin mRNA stability in rat
Xiao JH,Chen YC,Wang JF.A preliminary study on estimation of postmortem interval according to beta-actin mRNA stability in rat[J].Journal of Forensic Medicine,2005,21(1):19-20.
Authors:Xiao Jun-hui  Chen Yu-chuan  Wang Jiang-feng
Institution:Department of forensic pathology, preliminary medical college of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. xiaoxiaopost@163.com
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: In order to find a new parameter to estimate the postmortem interval, beta-actin mRNA in lung and thoracic muscle of rats was detected at different time point postmortem. METHODS: Rats were killed by neck dislocation and left in a temperature controlling system at 21 degrees C for 12 days postmortem. Total RNA in lung and thoracic muscle at different time point was extracted and beta-actin mRNA expression was examined by RT-PCR. Semi-quantification analysis of the image of electrophoresis was performed to confirm the changes of beta-actin mRNA expression. RESULTS: beta-actin mRNA in lung of rats still could be detected at 12 days postmortem, but-disappeared in thoracic muscle at 8 days postmortem. CONCLUSION: The expression of beta-actin mRNA in lung and thoracic muscle could be a new parameter for estimation of PMI.
Keywords:RT-PCR
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