改革的新创制：农村的城市化与农民的转型

中国农村的现代化建设进入深入创制的新时期，其核心问题，是土地生产关系的创制和农民自身的转型。从城乡关系的实际情况以及农村人口的转移来讲，该创制包括两个基本的现代化建设任务。其一，农村必须实施自己的城市化，而不仅仅是建设小城镇、更不是被动地接受既有城市的扩张需要；其二，农民必须在这种城市化的同时实现转型，也即农民将作为农村和农业的现代化建设主体，使农民本身不再成为“问题”。为此，国家批准新建一大批由农民自己建设的建制城市是一个可行的途径。

New Creations of Reform: Rural Urbanization and Transition of Farmers

The rural modernization of China has entered a new era of deepened creations, when the core issues are the creation of relations of production for land property and the transition of farmers. Based on the status quo of current rural - urban relations and the transfer of rural population, those creations should be tasked with two funda- mental missions ： firstly, rural areas must realize self- urbanization, which is neither to just construct small towns, nor passively meet the need of existing cities for expansion ; secondly, farmers must materialize self - transition at the same time, that is to say, farmers should become the main body of rural and agricultural modernization, not the ＂problem＂. One of the feasible ways for China is to endorse batches of new - planned cities to be buih by farmers.