公民生态知行转化困境归因及克服路径

公民生态意识难以有效转化为自觉自发的生态行为,是当前我国生态文明建设及生态文明教育进程中的显著困境之一。克服公民生态知行转化困境是减轻生态危机、推进生态文明建设、塑造生态公民的必然要求。通过分析生态意识与生态行为之间的辩证关系,以及生态知行合一在伦理价值层面的本质要求可知,完成生态意识内化、形成生态行为自觉是实现生态知行合一的关键。而社会经济发展水平的制约、功利化社会价值观的冲击和公民生态伦理教育自身的缺陷则是造成公民生态意识不能有效内化、生态行为驱动力不足的根本原因。推动经济高质量发展、完善公民生态伦理教育体系、充分发挥大众媒体的传播动员作用则是解决困境的可能路径。

Attribution of Citizen’s Knowledge-action Transformation’s Dilemma and the Path of Overcoming

It is one of the obvious dilemmas in the construction and the education process of ecological civilization in our country at present that citizens’ ecological consciousness cannot be effectively transformed into conscious and active ecological behaviors. Overcoming the dilemma of citizens’ transformation of ecological knowledge and practice is an inevitable requirement for alleviating ecological crisis,promoting ecological civilization construction and shaping ecological citizens. Based on the dialectical relationship b etween ecological consciousness and ecological behaviors,and the essential requirement of unity of ecological knowledge and action in ethical value,the key of unity of ecological knowledge and action is the internalization of ecological consciousness and the formation of conscious ecological behavior. However,the actual level of social and economic development,the impact of utilitarian social values and the defects of citizen’s ecological philosophy education are the root of the dilemma of citizens’ transformation of ecological knowledge and practice. Promoting high-quality economic development,improving citizens’ ecological philosophy education system,and giving full play to the social mobilization role of the mass media is a possible way to solve the dilemma.