试论我国单位犯罪主体界定的几个问题

单位犯罪主体是单位自身,因为它（单位）有自己的组织机构、组成人员和财产,能够以自己的名义进行民事活动,并能相对独立地承担一定的法律责任。单位实施犯罪是基于自己的整体意志,是为了谋求自身的利益。判定一个单位是否能够成为犯罪主体,不能以其是否是法人为标准,不能以其所有制的性质为标准。因此,国家机关、私营公司、企业以及单位的分支机构、内设机构均可以成为单位犯罪的主体。

Some Issues on the Definition of the Subject of the Unit Crime of Our Country

The subject of the unit crime is a unitary subject. It＇ s the unit itself. The members of the unit can＇ t be the subjects of the unit crime. The unit has its organization 、members and property. It can act in its own name and bear legal responsibilities. The unit commits a crime for its own benefit under its unitary will. It＇ s wrong to define the scope of the subject of the unit crime according to its characters. Government organs, private companies and enterprises,the branches and internal bodies of the unit can all be the subjects of the unit crime.