转型期我国社会性别关系的变化及其重构

社会性别关系是人类社会男女两性之间的社会关系。自近代以来,我国重大的社会转型对两性关系的变化产生了重要的影响。19世纪40年代开始的近代中国社会性别关系变化及呈现出的特点为:女性角色从单一向多元化发展;女性权利部分得到社会认可;女性群体结构发生变化。20世纪80年代以改革开放为标志的现代,社会性别关系变化及呈现出的特点为:女性社会角色主流化;女性权利全面崛起;女性群体结构多元化。社会性别关系的重构要关注和重视以下方面:国家体制对性别关系的影响;性别意识对政策制定的影响;推进社会性别主流化的实践。

The Change and Reconstruction of Social Gender Relation in Transformation Period of China

Social gender relation is the social relation between male and female in society.Since the modern times,significant social transforms of our country have produced important effects on the change of social gender relation.During the society transforms beginning in China in 1940s,the change and the characteristics are revealed its three divisions: firstly,female role develops from single to the diversification;secondly,the female right partly gets society approval;thirdly,the female group structure Changes.During modern society transforms taking reforming and opening as sign in 1980s,the characteristics of social gender relation changes are as follows: firstly,the mainstream of female social role;secondly,female right rises abruptly all round;thirdly,the female group structure diversifies.The reconstruction of social gender relation is going to pay close attention to and takes the following aspects seriously: firstly,the influence of state system on gender relation;secondly,the influence of gender relation on policy making;thirdly,the practice of pushing forward social gender as mainstream.