对我国刑事法严格责任的解读

严格责任是法律责任的一种表现形式,在理论和实践中都有重要意义。许多国家对于严格责任也有相关的立法。国内外刑法学者对严格责任有相当数量的论著,但观点对立,支持者从为使刑事诉讼趋于高效和实体更加公正,体现出当代意义的刑法精神出发,倡导对严格责任的发展考察。但是,有指摘严格责任存在必要的学者认为,严格责任是古代客观责任的残余,是不符合刑法谦抑原则的一种表现。更有我国的刑法学者指出,严格责任与我国刑法和刑事诉讼法不相适应,是对传统四要件的犯罪构成理论的突破,不适合我国国情,不应加以借鉴。

An Explanation of the Strict Liability of the Criminal Law of China

Strict liability,a form of legal liability,is of great importance in both theory and practice.Many countries have related legislation about the strict liability.Foreign and domestic scholars of criminal law have opposite opinions about the strict liability.Supporters advocate the developing of the strict liability in order to make the criminal procedure law more efficient and the entity more impartial.Others think that the strict liability is the residue of the ancient objective liability.It is not in accordance with the principle of the criminal law.Some domestic scholar of criminal law pointed out that we should not employ the strict liability because it does not conform to the criminal law and criminal procedure law of our country and it is a breach against the traditional theory of the constitution of a crime.