人与环境同构法初探

传统法律是建立在以人为主体的、以人类利益为中心的理念之上,人的权益是法律保护的核心。在迄今为止的所有法律中,环境始终处于客体的地位。为了人类不被毁灭,就必须放弃人的生存优先于环境系统存在的观念,赋予环境法律上的地位,把创建人与环境同构法作为在法律上解决人与环境问题的终极目标,实现人与环境的最终同构。同构法建立的主要途径,一是要扩展法律主体,赋予环境“法律人”的地位,使其具有主体资格并以平等的地位与人类签订契约;二是完善诉讼参加人制度,通过创建环境诉讼法的方式,让环境作为诉讼当事人或者有独立请求权的“第三人”参加诉讼。

Concomitance Law Between Human and Environment

The dissertation is from the view of rights to analyse the traditional legal theory, to reveal the legal problems between human and the environment. Traditional legal system is based on the idea of both subject of person and personal interests, among them the most important thing for law to protect is personal interests. With the support of traditional laws, environment cannot get any respect and protection. It is necessary to carry on legal revolution, and gives environment and environmental system the legal status, and they can own legal rights. It is good for achieving sustainable development.