司法公正的标准——从佘祥林案看我国的刑事司法现状

法律公正的标准应当是:第一,最终的调查认定结果客观真实,对行为人的处罚适当对等,且能体现社会文明和人道主义,伸张了正义,恢复了社会心理秩序。第二,法律有事先确定的能够公正解决冲突的规则和明确的可操作的程序;法律的适用能够做到无偏见地严格地适用公开的规则,平等地对待每一方当事人,平等地对待每一个具体的案件。实体公正和程序公正的完全统一,是实现法律正义的最佳状态,但由于法律本身的局限,这种完全统一始终是人类社会追求的一种理想状态,于是正义的救济就成为一个无奈而必须的选择。

Standards of Judicial Justice——To View China's Criminal Justice from the Case of She Xianglin

The standards of judicial justice should be: 1.the final decision is objective and true,as well as the punishment to the party is proper and equal,which can embody the social civilization and humanitarianism,promote the justice,and resumes the psychological order in the society;2.in the law there're rules which are decided previously and can solve conflicts judicially,and procedures which are clear and operable,while the operation of law can be strictly open and equal to each party and each case.The unification of substantive justice and procedural justice is the perfect situation of law justice,which is a realistic situation having been pursued by the human society because of law's limitation.Therefore,judicial relief becomes a necessary choice since there's no alternative.