论数学方法在经济学中的运用

本文主要讨论了涉及数学方法在经济学中运用的两个问题。论文认为:首先,经济学的性质和经济研究所设定的前提决定了数学方法的适用范围,而经济理论前提假设的正确性决定了数学模型的正确性。其次,在马克思主义的经济学研究中采用适当的数学分析工具不仅可以清晰地阐明理论的核心含义,而且有助于更清晰地找到马克思主义与其他理论的本质差异在什么地方。为了正确地把握经济研究对象的性质和发展趋势,必须把数理研究方法和历史的方法有机地结合起来。

Exertion of Mathematical Methods in Economics

This paper discusses two issues of the use of mathematical methods in economics.Firstly,it demonstrates the scope of applying mathematical methods in economic research and the criteria that judge whether an economic theory is correct,that is,the nature of economics and the premise assumed by economic research determines the scope of application;the rightness of premise of an economic theory determines the rightness of a mathematical model.Secondly,this paper discusses the status of mathematical methods in Marxist economic research and its relation with historical methods: namely,adopting appropriate mathematical analysis tools in Marxist economic research can not only explain more clearly the core implication of Marxist economics,but can also be helpful to find fundamental differences between Marxism and other theories.It is essential to combine mathematical methods with historical methods in order to grasp the nature and developmental trend of the object of economic research.