附条件逮捕制度批判

附条件逮捕制度是近年检察机关出台的一项审查逮捕改革措施,其核心是将原本不符合逮捕条件的犯罪嫌疑人批准逮捕。该制度违反《刑事诉讼法》第60条之规定,违背程序法定和刑事司法解释的原则,背离刑事诉讼的价值目标,不符合司法改革的基本原则。该制度难以避免逮捕适用的扩大化和超期羁押现象。从实施情况看,存在着任意扩大适用范围、撤捕比例高、违背程序现象严重、不利于提高公安机关的办案质量等弊端。实施附条件逮捕制度只会扩张检察机关的逮捕权,而不会利于保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。建议立法机关对附条件逮捕制度进行审查,并通过相关程序修改或废止这一制度。

Comment on Conditional Arrest

Conditional arrest is a reformative measure to examine and verify arrest taken recently by the prosecution,the main purpose of which is to verify the arrest of the suspect who might otherwise mismatch the arrest requirement.It violates Section 60 of the Criminal Procedural Act,breaches the principles of procedures prescribed by law and interpretation of criminal justice,deviates from the values of criminal proceedings,and contradicts the fundamental principle of judicial reform.It will inevitably result in abuse of arrest and extension of custody.An indeed it has led to arbitrary application,high ratio of arrest,breach of procedures,and hindrance to police investigation.In short,conditional arrest can only increase the power of the prosecution but not conduce to protecting lawful rights of the suspect.It is proposed that the legislature should examine and abrogate conditional arrest by way of revision of relevant procedures.