美国不当搜查对策体系析解

美国的不当搜查对策体系分为两部分 ,即关于搜查令的取得和执行之运行机制 ,关于违反运行机制所获证据效力之救济机制。其确立的基础是国家的诉讼价值取向及社会对“正义误差”的认知层次。建立一个较为完善的不当搜查对策体系 ,必须着手 :1 制定一套严格廓清警察和公民个人权利义务的刑事诉讼法规 ;2 修正强制排除规则 ,赋予法官自由裁量权 ;3 建立和完善对不当搜查行为监督和补救的相关制度。

Analysis on Countermeasures System on Unlawful Search in America

American countermeasures system on unlawful search is divided into two parts, they are: obtaining the search warrant and relief system which people violated function system to obtain evidence effect. The foundations of it are the litigation value orientation and social cognition extent on "justice differences". To build a more perfect countermeasures system on unlawful search , we must : At first, to make a criminal procedure law and regulation which will make clear about rights and obligations between police and citizens; Secondly, to revise the regulation of compulsive elimination, entrusted judge with free adjudication right; Last is to establish and perfect the systems concerned to supervise and remedy the behavior on unlawful search.