物权主体论纲

国家享有以及行使国家所有权,均表现其作为公权载体的性质而非作为私权载体(法人)的性质。不论是农村“集体”还是城镇“集体”,在物权法上都没有其主体地位。法人应为其财产的所有权主体,非法人团体不具有独立财产,不得享有财产所有权和他物权。物权法上的物权主体应为自然人与法人,国家作为具有公权性质的国家所有权的主体,在物权法上具有不同于自然人与法人的特殊主体地位,而集体与非法人组织,均非物权主体。

Owners of Real Rights

While a state enjoying and exercising state ownership,it plays the role of an entity that enjoys public rights rather than an entity(a legal person) that enjoys private rights.Neither a rural "collective" nor a township "collective" can be an owner of real rights under the Real Rights Act.A legal person is permitted to own property,while an association other than a legal person cannot independently own a property,for it has no ownership or servitude.Under the Real Rights Act,only a natural person or a legal person can be an owner of real rights.A state,being a public entity that has state ownership and enjoys real rights,has a unique status in the Real Rights Act that differs from that of a natural or a legal person,while a collective or an organization rather than a legal person cannot be deemed as an owner of real rights.