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Assessing China's Cybersecurity Law
Authors:Aimin Qi  Guosong Shao  Wentong Zheng
Institution:1. School of Law, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China;2. School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Levin College of Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Abstract:In November 2016, China passed its first Cybersecurity Law, aiming to strengthen cyberspace governance through a number of initiatives, including Internet operator security protection, personal information protection, special protection of critical information infrastructure, local storage of data, and security evaluation for data export. This Article discusses the major concepts and principles of the Cybersecurity Law. It also discusses the tensions and controversies inherent in the law. All in all, the Cybersecurity Law exhibits distinctive Chinese characteristics. It is premised on the concept of cyberspace sovereignty and emphasizes security over free flow of data and freedom of speech. It provides a basic legal framework for cyberspace governance in China, to be supplemented by implementing regulations in years to come.
Keywords:Cybersecurity Law  Cyberspace sovereignty  National security  Personal information  Critical information infrastructure  Free flow of data  Freedom of speech
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