试论“南洋姐”的生存实态及历史定位

19世纪70年代至20世纪20年代，日本的“南洋姐”席卷世界上大部分的卖春市场，对她们人生命运的悲剧性解读，构成“南洋姐”研究的主流视角。但事实上，“南洋姐”奔赴海外，多多少少是一种主体性、主动性的选择。将“南洋姐”视为“被剥夺主体性的女性”，是很难准确捕捉到历史的全部真实的。“南洋姐”以娇弱之躯，在创造自己的历史的同时，为近代日本的海外扩张开辟了道路，也为日本日后的“南进”运动奠定了第一座坚实的基石。

On the Living Conditions and Historical Localization of Karayukisan

From the 1870s to the 1920s,Japan’s Karayukisan dominated most of the world’s prostitution market.Looking at Karayukisan from the angle of their tragic fates constitutes the mainstream view.But actually,Karayukisan’s going overseas is more or less an initiative selection.It is difficult to capture the whole truth of Karayukisan’ history if Karayukisan is only considered as the female deprived of human subjectivity.The difficulties and hardships of Karayukisan’ lives were not only created their own history,but also opened up the Modern Japan’s overseas road,and laid a solid foundation for Japan’s advance to the South.