既得利益集团:社会政治变革的主要障碍--析戊戌变法

戊戌变法是带有悲剧色彩的资产阶级改良运动,其失败的主要原因是既得利益集团的疯狂反抗.它给我们的启示是,任何社会改革尤其是政治体制改革都必须竭力遏制既得利益集团的反抗;自上而下的改革,客观上要求改革者必须掌握足够的政治权力,才能遏制既得利益集团,达到改革目标,促进社会进步.

The Profit-obtained Group--the Key Obstacle in Social and Political Reform--Analysis of the Wuxu Reform

The Wuxu Reform is a tragically capitalist reform. The major reason for the failure of the Wuxu Reform is the frantic resistance of the profit-obtained group. Learning from the failure of the Wuxu Reform, in the social reform, especially for political system reform, the restriction of the resistance from the profit-obtained group should be established. In the reform carried out from the top level to the lowest level, the reformers should obtain enough political power to restrict the profit-obtained group, and to obtain the goal of reform and social development.