与中国有关的专属经济区渔业争端及其解决途径之思考

近年来,与中国有关的渔业争端有增多的趋势。对于因沿海国在其专属经济区扣押中国渔船引起的渔业争端,可以借助《海洋法公约》的有关规定,充分运用协商谈判、调解之解决程序,并考虑利用海洋法法庭在解决“迅速释放”问题方面具有强制管辖权的优势,就这方面的渔业争端接受海洋法法庭的管辖。而中国与周边国家存在的涉及领土主权事项和划界争议所引起的渔业争端,其治本之策在于解决划界问题,对此,可以声明不予适用强制程序,而是通过谈判,在“搁置争议,共同开发”的基础上渐进地予以解决。

Consideration on the Fishery Disputes in the Exclusive Economic Zone related with China and Its Settlement Approach

Recently,the fishery disputes related with China increase rapidly.With the fishery disputes resulted from detaining fisher by the coastal State in its' Exclusive Economic Zone,we should make use of the method of negotiation or intermediation,especially the procedure of prompt release prescribed in the Convention on the Law of the Sea.The key to effect a permanent cure to the fishery disputes resulted from Delimitation disputes is to resolve the territory sovereignty issues at first.As to such issues,it is propriety for China to refuse forcible procedure and persist in negotiation on the basis of exploiting together.