目的财产学说对我国宗教财产立法的影响与实践

目的财产学说,兼具解释与建构的价值。在我国民事法制现代化的历史和现实中,宗教财产立法都没有能够摆脱目的财产学说的影响。在民初的近代私法转型中,目的财产说成为屡次寺庙财产立法的主流学说。在当前的宗教财产立法中,《民法通则》所规定的社会团体(宗教团体)所有说已经被《物权法》和《宗教事务条例》所抛弃。《物权法》对宗教财产规制的策略性回避立场,为对宗教财产法制的整体反思与建构提供了充分的时间和空间。《宗教事务条例》开创的宗教财产的法制正在沿着目的财产学说的轨迹运动。

The Impact and Practice on the Legislation of China Religious Property Caused by Property-purpose Doctrine

The property-purpose doctrine has the value of interpretation and construction.During the history and reality of modernization of Chinese civil legal system,religious property legislation has not been able to get rid of the property-purpose doctrine.In the early Republican era,the modern transformation of private law,the property-purpose doctrine became the mainstream of repeated doctrine of temple property legislation.The theory of social groups(religious groups) ownership that in civil law has been abandoned by property law and regulation on religious affairs in the current legislation of religious property,property law takes an avoid-strategic on the regulation of religious property,thus provides sufficient time and space for refection and construction of religious property legal system.The religious property which has been created in "regulations on religious affairs" is developing along the track of the property-purpose doctrine.