略论被害人陈述的证据补强——以当事人证据和印证证明为起点

作为一种证据规则,证据补强是针对某种证明力薄弱之言词证据,须与其他证据合并提出.证据补强规则与我国“印证证明模式”在实质上具有相通性.作为一种当事人证据,被害人陈述具有极大的主观性,在一定程度上削减了被害人陈述的可信性或者证明力.在口供补强已经被我国刑事诉讼法移植确认的情况下,确立被害人陈述之补强规则也是合理的.具言之,在被害人陈述成为案件定罪的关键证据或者仅有的证据时,应当对该被害人陈述进行证据补强.

Victims’ Statement and the Reinforcement Rule——Take the evidence of parties and confirmation as starting point

As a rule of evidence,the reinforcement rule is that,language evidence with weak evidentiary effect should be put forward combined with other evidence.The "Confirmatory model" in China and the reinforcement rule of evidence are connected in essence.As the evidence from a party,the victims’ statements is quite subjective,which can greatly harm the credibility or probative value of their statements.As a result,it should be reasonable to establish the reinforcement rules on victims’ statements in our criminal proof system,after a statement reinforcing has been transplanted in china’s criminal procedure law.