战后国民政府的外汇政策与侨汇

战后,国民政府为吸收侨汇曾几度调整外汇政策,然而,由于恶性通货膨胀加剧,财政经济濒临崩溃,国民政府无法维持一个稳定、合理的外汇汇率,对汇率的调整往往只有暂时的效果,当官价汇率与市场汇率接近时,侨汇数量就增加,反之则减少。战后侨汇呈逐年递减之势,由于官价汇率与市场汇率往往背离,因而无法阻止侨汇大量流入黑市。

The KMT Govemment's Foreign Exchange Policies and Overseas Chinese Remittances after the Second World War

After the Second World War, the KMT government changed its foreign exchange policy for several times in order to absorb overseas Chinese remittances. However, due to its financial crisis and worsening hyperinflation, it was impossible for the KMT government to maintain a stable and reasonable exchange rate, each revision of foreign exchange rate could produce only a transient effect. When official rates were close to the market ones, overseas Chinese remittances increased, otherwise it decreased. After the Second World War, the overseas Chinese remittances were decreasing year after year, owing to frequent deviation of official rates from the marke ones, the KMT government could hardly prevent overseas Chinese remittance from flowing largely into the black market.