论行政行为中的第三人

现代行政行为的法律后果已经不再限于直接相对人,而有可能影响到直接相对人以外的第三人的合法权益。行政行为中的第三人,是指行政行为所直接针对的对象以外的、其权利和义务受到行政行为影响的社会主体,包括公民、法人或其他组织。行政主体侵害第三人合法权益的情形有多种形式。维护行政行为中第三人合法权益的方式也有多种。对行政行为中的第三人的研究,尤其是对行政行为中第三人的概念和范围、权益受到侵害的情形和权益维护的方式等问题的研究,对立法、执法以及司法等活动具有重要意义。

The Study on the Third Party of Administrative Act

The legal consequences of modern administrative act not only affect the concerned persons but also affect the rights and interests of the third party.The third party means those social subjects whose rights and obligations are not aimed at directly but affected by the administrative act,including citizens,legal persons and other organizations.The infringement upon the rights and interests of the third party by the subjects of administration in all kinds of forms,and so do the methods of safeguarding the rights and interests of the third party.The study on the third party of administrative act,especially on its definition,scope and the patterns of the infringement on rights and interests and the ways to protect rights and interests of the third party has important significance to the legislation,enforcement of the law and administration of justice.