刑事诉讼中司法审查机制的实证分析——以俄罗斯和我国台湾地区的司法改革为范例

法制变革国家和地区的司法审查实践的经验和教训有助于我们理性地看待建立我国刑事诉讼中的司法审查制度。我国台湾地区羁押权、搜查权收归"法院"的成功实践表明,司法审查机制能够成为保护被追诉者乃至普通公民免受国家权力无理侵犯的甲胄;俄罗斯建立法院对逮捕、羁押的司法审查机制的艰难实践却证明,司法审查制度最终得以实现需要突破重重难关,尤其是改变旧的权力格局,确立新的权力结构。我国刑事诉讼中确立并落实司法审查机制,同样需要完善错案追究、国家赔偿制度,实现司法独立、树立司法权威。

Analysis of Demonstration on Judicial Review in Criminal Procedure——Taking the Judicial Reform of Russia and Taiwan of China as an Example

The experiences and lessons of the judicial review in law system's changing countries and areas are in favor of our attitude to the construction of the mechanism of the judicial review in Chinese Criminal Procedural law.The practices of the power of detention and search back to the court indicated that the mechanism of the judicial review could protect the accused and the common citizen against the inurbane infringe of the national power, while the rough practice of the judicial review on the arrest and detention in Russia bear out that the realization of the judicial review should overcome many difficulties,especially change the old structure of national power and establish the new one.If Chinese Criminal Procedural law should establish and carry out the mechanism of the judicial review,China should perfect the mechanism of misjudged-case-investigating,the system of state compensation and achieve judicial independent,erect the judicial authority.