民事再审制度的理论阐释

民事再审制度不仅是我国民事诉讼法学界谈论已久的问题 ,而且也是一个意味深长的重要问题 ,但大多学者将研究的热点集中于再审事由以及再审程序的改造与重构 ,而作者则认为要建立与市场经济相适应的现代民事诉讼中的再审制度 ,必须转变研究的思路与方法。论文以对当事人私权利益予以合理救济为立足点 ,从反思我国现行再审制度入手 ,进而对民事再审制度的理论基础进行相应的阐释。提出民事再审制度存在的价值基础是对私权争议的公正裁判、权利基础是当事人的诉权与处分权、目的基础是对判决既判力正当性的追求

Theoretical Analysis of Civil Retrial System

With regard to the research of civil retrial system,the research emphases of mostly scholar is alteration and reconstruct of retrial main content and retrial procedure, the author considers that we must change research think and method, in order to establish present civil action retrial system according with market economy. With relieving reasonably the private rights of the party as a foot hold and introspecting the present civil retrial system as a beginning, the thesis explains the theoretical base of civil action retrial system. The author advances that the value base of civil retrial system is fair judgment for private right dispute, the right base is party suit rights and disposal right, the purpose base is pursuit for justness of judgment.