论证人出庭作证制度的完善

我国在刑事诉讼过程中 ,证人拒绝作证 ,特别是拒绝出庭作证 ,已成为多年来困扰刑事司法审判的一大难题。证人不出庭作证 ,对控辩式诉讼架构有很大影响 ,它使直接言词原则无法得以完整的建立。排除无正当理由拒不到庭作证证人的证言笔录的法律效力 ;赋予询问通知书和出庭通知书以强制效力 ;规定拒绝出庭作证是一种妨害刑事诉讼秩序的违法行为 ,并给予相应的法律制裁 ;制定其他相应的配套措施 ,是我国强制证人出庭作证制度构建的设想。

ON Perfecting the System of Appearing in the Court As Witness

The witness refusing to bear evidence, especially refusing to appear in the court giving evidence has been No. 1 problem confusing criminal litigation. The witness refusing to bear evidence greatly affects the litigation organization of prosecution and defense forms, which makes direct words principle unable to establish integrity. The frames of compulsory system of witness appearing in the court are as followed: removing the witness testimony's validity of law who refuses to appear in the court without proper reasons, entitling enquiry notice and notice of appearing in the court the compulsory force; stipulating that refusing to appear in the court is illegal act jeopardizing the criminal legation order, giving corresponding legal sanction; and enacting other corresponding measures.