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Forensic Analysis of Digital Dynamic Signatures: New Methods for Data Treatment and Feature Evaluation
Authors:Jacques Linden MSc  Raymond Marquis PhD  Williams Mazzella PhD
Institution:School of Criminal Justice, Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:This study explored digital dynamic signatures containing quantifiable dynamic data. The change in data content and nature necessitates the development of new data treatment approaches. A SignPad Omega digitizing tablet was used to assess measurement reproducibility, as well as within‐writer variation and the occurrence of correctly simulated features. Measurement reproducibility was found to be high except for pressure information. Within‐writer variation was found to be higher between days than on a same day. Occurrence of correct simulation was low for features such as signature size, trajectory length, and total signature time. Feature discrimination factors combining within‐writer variability and the occurrence of correctly simulated features were computed and show that signature size, trajectory length, and signature time are the features that perform the best for discriminating genuine from simulated signatures. A final experiment indicates that dynamic information can be used to create connections between simulation cases.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic document examination  dynamic signature  data analysis methods  variation study  feature discrimination
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