我国商事登记制度之检讨

商事登记制度是我国经济立法中的一项重要制度。商事登记行为的性质为行政行为，更进一步说商事登记行为在一般行业为行政确认行为，但在涉及国家利益、公共利益或风险大对公众影响面较广的特殊行业为行政许可行为。应从商事登记制度的目标和价值入手来界定商事登记必要记载事项的相对统一的标准。商事登记的效力也因主体不同、登记事项不同而有所不同。目前商事登记制度还存在许多不完善之处，有必要予以完善。

The Review of China's Commercial Registration System

Commercial registration system is an important economic legislation system in China. Commercial registration in nature belongs to administrative behavior and furthermore it＇s a kind of administrative confirmation in general. However, it＇s a kind of administrative license in particular fields involving state＇s and public interest or with greater risk and wider public influence. This paper summarizes the unified standard for defining necessary particulars of commercial registration, and discusses the legal effect of commercial registration. At last, this paper puts forward four proposals to perfect China＇s commercial registration system.