社会法学派的法律漏洞观及其启示

社会学法学主要基于法律是社会中的法律而不是社会是法律中的社会，法律目的和法律功能的二分性与规则、事实和方法的不确定性这三点理由，认为法律存在漏洞具有必然性。司法的“三个至上”理论的实践应以社会化的考量为基础。社会法学派的漏洞观启示是：只有在个案取向的疑难论思维方式引导下，在实践理性基础上，以实证法的基本规范性为前提，来考察疑难案件的本质规定性，通过合乎逻辑的法律推理过程将各种法律因素谐合一致起来，才能得出允当而又具有说服力的判决，点滴的而不是一揽子式的弥补法律漏洞，增进法律的圆满性。

Legal Loophole Theory of Social Law School and Its Enlightenment

Law of society thinks legal loophole is inevitable for law because of law being in the society,the dichotomy between legal ends and legal functions or uncertainty of rule,fact and legal method.Judicial practice of "three supremes" theory should be set up on the basis of social consideration.According to the enlightenment of legal loophole theory of social law school,the judge should inspect hard cases on the basis of practical reason and in terms of basic normativity of positive law,so he or she could obtai...