我国环境基本法中基本原则的立法探析

环境法基本原则对环境法体系建设和司法实践具有重要的指导作用.我国环境法基本原则是学者在参考和借鉴国际环境法基本原则的基础上,结合我国环境保护立法归纳概括得出的.由于没有较高位阶的立法规定,现行环境法基本原则存在表述不一致、内容不确定、无法充分体现环境法价值理念等缺陷.纵观外国环境基本法大都有环境法基本原则的专门规定.在全球环境法形成的大趋势下,环境法基本原则的内容也呈现出明显的趋同性；而不同的法律文化和环境法治背景又使得各国环境法基本原则立法技术极具个性化.目前,具有我国环境基本法地位的《环境保护法》正面临修改,利用这一契机,在学习和借鉴外国环境法基本原则的基础上通过立法明确我国环境法基本原则是环境基本法修改的重要任务之一.

Legislation of Basic Principles in the Environmental Basic Law

The basic principles of Environmental Law have an important guiding role in the environmental law system and judicial practice. China＇s environmental law basic principles are summarized and concluded by scholars according to international environmental law and Chinese environmental legislation. Because there is no special legis- lation, the existing environmental law basic principles are expressed not consistent, limited to existing legislation, and unable to fully embody the value of environmental law. Make a general survey of the foreign environmental law legislation, most of the environmental basic law or environmental code of civil law countries has the special provisions of basic principles. Under the trend of global environmental law is formed, the content of the basic principles of en- vironmental law also presents obvious convergence ; And the legislation technology of environmental law basic princi- ple are highly personalized because of the different legal culture and environmental protection bac ent, Chinese Legislators will amend the ＂Environmental Protection Act＂, taking advantage of this tablish the environmental law basic principles is one of the important tasks of environmental basic kground. At pres- opportunity to es-law modification.