| 墨子“天志”、“明鬼”思想积极意义分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王黎明.墨子“天志”、“明鬼”思想积极意义分析[J].天水行政学院学报,2010(1):126-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王黎明 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学马列德育教研部,河南,开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | "天志"、"明鬼"思想是墨子"兼爱"、"非攻"学说的重要组成部分,是墨子论证"兼爱"、"非攻"学说的重要的外在力量,是推行其学说的工具;鬼神观是道德力量中一个重要的外在约束力量;"天志"、"明鬼"思想也反映出了墨子的一种功利主义态度,认为敬鬼神既是对先人的尊重,又可以联络乡亲的情感;"天志"、"明鬼"思想反映了下层被压迫的人民的正义的要求,是"民志"的曲折表现,具有强烈的现实批判力量。
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| 关 键 词： | 天志 明鬼 鬼神观 功利主义 民志 |
On the Positive Viewpoint of Mohist Tian-Zhi and Ming-Gui |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-ming |
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| Institution: | WANG Li-ming(Department of Moral Education of Marxism , Leninism,Henan University,kaifeng 475001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Thoughts in Tian-Zhi and Ming-Gui are important constituent of Mo-tse’s doctrines of universal love and antiwar,are the very important external powers used by Mo-tse to prove his doctrine of universal love and antiwar,are the tools to popularize his theory;the idea of ghosts and gods is an important external restraining force in the moral power and reflect the utilitarian attitude of Mo-tse by the standpoint that respect ghosts and gods has the same effect as respect predecessor as cement villagers’ friendship;thoughts of Tian-Zhi and Ming-Gui reflect the justicial request of the oppressed,are circuitous symbol of folk mind,have a strong force of critical realism. |
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| Keywords: | mandate of god proof of ghosts the idea of ghosts and gods utilitarianism folk mind |
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