以虚假诉讼规避海难赔偿执行的司法防控路径——以一起群体性海难赔偿申诉案件为例

部分海难案件赔偿执行难问题是由于赔偿主体通过制造虚假的民事诉讼转移财产造成的。此类案件发现虚假诉讼难、证据审查难、财产控制难、双方诉讼能力失衡,因而形成了认定以虚假诉讼规避海难赔偿执行案件的司法困境。建议通过完善立法,增加虚假诉讼的经济成本与刑事风险;严查证据,堵塞虚假诉讼立案的可乘之机;提前介入,通过财产保全措施控制可供执行的财产;关注弱势,积极开展司法救助。

Analysis on judicial control of avoiding maritime compensation execution by fraud litigation——taking a maritime compensation mass appeal case for instance

The difficulty of maritime compensation implementation in some shipwreck cases is caused by fraud litigation through transfer of property from the compensation body. The imbalance of bilateral litigation capacity as well as handicap in distinguishing fraud litigation,investigating evidence and controlling property,result in judicial dilemma of identifying fraud litigation in maritime compensation cases. Therefore,the paper suggests to increase the economic costs and criminal risk through ameliorating legislation,block the opportunity of the fraud litigation through investigating of evidence,control executable property through preserving measures and carry out judicial assistance through paying attention to the vulnerable groups.